基于ConvRNN-ResNet的毫米波步态识别方法

CONVRNN-RESNET NETWORK FOR GAIT RECOGNITION USING MILLIMETER WAVE RADAR

  • 摘要: 步态作为一种复杂的时空生物特征,因具有难以伪装、非接触式识别的特性,被应用于人员目标识别。受此启发,使用毫米波雷达,基于步态特征,实现目标识别。从毫米波雷达接收的数据中逐帧提取距离多普勒信息,进行背景去噪,构建环境无关的时空步态数据集。针对传统融合卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network, CNN)与长短期记忆网络(Long Short-Term Memory, LSTM)的串联模型CNN-LSTM无法充分提取复杂时空特征的问题, 提出融合卷积循环神经网络(Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network,ConvRNN)和残差网络(Residual Network, ResNet)的模型ConvRNN-ResNet,对时空序列进行分析。实验表明,提出的模型在观测时长5 s的行走数据上准确率达99.2%,在2.5 s短观测时长下有94.5%的准确率,优于CNN-LSTM,具备目标识别的能力。

     

    Abstract: Gait is a complex spatio-temporal biological feature, which is widely used for human recognition due to its characteristics of difficult camouflage and non-contact recognition. In this paper, a gait-based human identification system using a mmWave radar is proposed. The range-doppler matrix (RDM) was extracted frame by frame from the data received by the mmWave radar, and interference removal was performed afterwards. An environment-independent dataset was generated. The traditional concatenated model CNN-LSTM combines convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory network (LSTM), which cannot fully extract complex spatiotemporal features. So we proposed a model ConvRNN ResNet that combined convolutional recurrent neural network (ConvRNN) and Residual Network (ResNet) to analyze spatiotemporal sequences. Experiments show that ConvRNN-ResNet achieves up to 99.2% accuracy on the constructed testset with an observation duration of 5 s, and 94.5% accuracy under a shorter observation duration of 2.5 s, which is superior to CNN-LSTM and competent for human recognition.

     

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