面向复杂环境的特征匹配算法

FEATURE POINT MATCHING ALGORITHMS FOR COMPLEX ENVIRONMENTS

  • 摘要: 针对传统特征点提取受光照、视角和图像噪声变化影响,导致后续光流算法中特征点跟踪的准确率不高问题,提出一种面向复杂环境的特征点匹配方法。启发于SuperPoint网络在特征提取的强鲁棒性,在此基础上构建Hessian矩阵对检测出的特征点进行再筛选;针对SuperPoint的半稠密描述符存在冗余的描述符信息,提出用传统的BRIEF描述符替代,对筛选后的特征点进行提取,利用BruteForce匹配法进行特征匹配。实验结果表明,该方法能有效缓解光照、视角和噪声变化对特征点提取的影响,可以得到较好的特征匹配效果。

     

    Abstract: A feature point matching method for complex environments is proposed to address the problem that traditional feature point extraction is affected by changes in illumination, viewing angle and image noise, resulting in poor accuracy of feature point tracking in subsequent optical flow algorithms. Inspired by the strong robustness of the SuperPoint network in feature extraction, a Hessian matrix was constructed on this basis to re-screen the detected feature points. For the existence of redundant descriptor information in the semi-dense descriptors of SuperPoint, the traditional BRIEF descriptors were proposed to be used instead to extract the screened feature points, and the BruteForce matching method was used for feature matching. The experimental results show that this method can effectively mitigate the effects of illumination, view angle and noise changes on feature point extraction, and can obtain better feature matching results.

     

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