基于多传感器紧耦合的车辆状态并行估计方法及建图系统

PARALLEL VEHICLE STATE ESTIMATION METHOD AND MAPPING SYSTEM BASED ON TIGHTLY COUPLED MULTI-SENSOR FUSION

  • 摘要: 使用多传感器融合技术能使同时定位与建图(SLAM)系统获得更好的性能。传统的Lidar定位系统会产生定位漂移或者在特征稀疏的场景中系统失效。针对以上问题,设计基于迭代误差状态卡尔曼滤波(IESKF1)理论的并联多传感器融合系统LIGNS,不同传感器可以独立实时地更新车辆状态估计。LIGNS融合了Lidar、IMU以及能额外提供前向测量的双天线GNSS设备。LIGNS通过两步筛选法去除地面点云然后再进行特征提取,特征被保存到滑动窗口内使得特征点云更稠密以应对特征稀疏的场景。实验结果表明LIGNS能够实现高精度定位与建图并且具有更好的实时性。

     

    Abstract: Using multi-sensor fusion technology can make the simultaneous location and mapping (SLAM) system obtain better performance. The traditional Lidar positioning system will produce positioning drift or system failure in scenes with sparse features. For solving the problems above, a parallel multi-sensor fusion system LIGNS based on iterative error state Kalman filter (IESKF1) theory is designed. Different sensors were used to update vehicle state estimation independently and in real time. LIGNS integrated Lidar, IMU and dual antenna GNSS equipment that could additionally provide heading measurement. LIGNS removed the ground point cloud through a two-step filter method, and extracted the features. The features were saved in the slide window to make the feature point cloud denser to deal with the scene with sparse features. The experimental results show that LIGNS can achieve high-precision positioning and mapping, and has better real-time performance.

     

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