基于对比学习的自监督涉案微博评论观点对象分类

A SELF-SUPERVISED OPINION OBJECT CLASSIFICATION OF MICROBLOG’S COMMENTS INVOLVED IN THE CASE BASED ON CONTRASTIVE LEARNING

  • 摘要: 涉案微博评论观点对象分类旨在识别微博评论中的观点对象,并将其分配到审判机关、当事人和罪名等类别中。针对微博评论缺乏明显观点对象词,传统方法难以提取有效情感特征的问题,提出一种基于对比学习的自监督涉案微博评论观点对象分类模型。通过多头注意全局信息增强模块来捕捉评论中的关键片段,然后引入对比学习的方法增强与评论观点对象相关的文本特征。在构建的微博涉案新闻观点对象分类数据集上的实验结果表明,所提方法相比现有基准模型宏平均F1值提升了2.2百分点。

     

    Abstract: The classification of opinion objects in Microblog’s comments involved in the case aims to identify the opinion objects in the comments and assign them to categories such as judicial organs, parties, and charges. Aimed at the problem that traditional methods are difficult to extract effective emotional features due to the lack of obvious opinion object words in Microblog’s comments, a self-supervised opinion object classification of Microblog’s comments involved in the case based on contrastive learning is proposed. A multi-head attention global information augmentation module was used to capture key segments in reviews, and the method of contrastive learning was introduced to enhance the text features related to opinion object. The experimental results on the constructed opinion object classification dataset related to Microblog news show that the proposed method improves the macro-average F1 value by 2.2 percentage points compared with the existing benchmark model.

     

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