基于改进自适应卡尔曼滤波的遮挡场景人体关节重定位方法研究

HUMAN JOINT ESTIMATION METHOD BASED ON IMPROVED ADAPTIVE KALMAN FILTER FOR OBSCURED SCENES

  • 摘要: 针对Kinect V2受到自身误差和关节遮挡的影响导致采集的人体关节数据出现抖动与缺失的问题,提出将改进的自适应卡尔曼滤波算法与人体运动学特征融合的方法。在自适应卡尔曼滤波算法中引入滤波收敛性判据与骨骼失真系数以减少算法计算量并加快自适应参数收敛速度,结合人体骨骼长度不变性与运动连续性获取被遮挡关节的先验坐标测量值,再代入改进的自适应卡尔曼滤波算法以获得被遮挡关节的重定位坐标。实验结果表明,该方法能够满足用户实时性需求,并有效提高人体关节数据准确性。

     

    Abstract: To address the problem of jitter and missing human joint data due to Kinect V2’s own error and joint occlusion, a method is proposed to integrate human kinematic features with an improved adaptive Kalman filtering algorithm. We introduced the filter convergence criterion and skeletal distortion coefficient into the adaptive Kalman filtering algorithm to reduce the computational effort of the algorithm and accelerate the convergence of the adaptive parameters, and combined the human skeletal length invariance and motion continuity to obtain the a priori coordinate measurements of the occluded joints, and then substituted the improved adaptive Kalman filtering algorithm to obtain the relocation coordinates of the occluded joints. The experimental results show that the method can meet the user’s real-time requirements and effectively improve the accuracy of human joint data.

     

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