基于路径规划和深度强化学习的机器人避障导航研究

ROBOT OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE NAVIGATION BASED ON PATH PLANNING AND DEEP REINFORCEMENT LEARNING

  • 摘要: 针对移动机器人的长距离避障导航问题,提出结合深度强化学习(Deep Reinforcement Learning, DRL)和路径规划(Path Planning, PL)的避障导航算法。该方法通过快速扩展随机树(Rapidly Exploring Random Tree, RRT)算法在长距离的路径上进行规划,根据生成的路径节点,将长距离路径划分为若干短距离,而在短距离的导航问题上利用深度强化学习的算法,训练一个具有环境感知和智能决策能力的端到端避障导航模型。仿真实验表明,相较于仅用DRL的避障导航,该方法使移动机器人的长距离避障导航性能有了大幅度提升,解决了DRL在长距离避障导航任务上的局限性问题。

     

    Abstract: Aimed at the long-distance obstacle avoidance navigation problem of mobile robots, an obstacle avoidance navigation algorithm combining deep reinforcement learning (DRL) and path planning (PL) is proposed. This method used the rapidly exploring random tree (RRT) algorithm to plan the long-distance path. According to the generated path nodes, the long-distance path was divided into several short distances. And for the navigation problem in the short distance, DRL algorithms were used to train an end-to-end obstacle avoidance navigation model with environmental perception and intelligent decision-making capabilities. Simulation experiments show that compared with obstacle avoidance navigation using only DRL, this method greatly improves the long-distance obstacle avoidance navigation performance of mobile robots, and solves the limitations of DRL in long-distance obstacle avoidance navigation tasks.

     

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