基于时空注意力的软件定义网络流量分类方法

SOFTWARE-DEFINED NETWORK TRAFFIC CLASSIFICATION METHOD BASED ON SPATIO-TEMPORAL ATTENTION

  • 摘要: 5G、B6G等新兴技术推动网络规模不断增大,流量管控难度加大,SDN可实现网络流量的集中管控,但现有方法难以精确描述网络流量的时空特征,且算法收敛速度低。针对上述问题,提出一种基于时空注意力的软件定义网络流量分类方法,该模型由空间和时间特征提取两个组件构成,空间组件包含通道和空间注意力模块,时间组件由时间注意力模块和多层双向GRU堆叠组成,创新重构机制融合时空特征。仿真结果表明,该方法在分类性能上明显优于现有的基线方法,算法收敛速度快,且在不同类别的流量下均有较好的分类表现。

     

    Abstract: It is necessary that emerging technologies such as 5G and B6G promote the continuous increase of network scale and increase the difficulty of traffic control. SDN can realize centralized control of network traffic. However, the existing methods are difficult to accurately describe the temporal and spatial characteristics of network traffic, and the algorithm convergence speed is low. In response to the above problems, this paper proposes a software-defined network traffic classification method based on spatio-temporal attention. The model was composed of two components, spatial and temporal feature extraction. The spatial component included a channel and a spatial attention module, and the temporal component was composed of a temporal attention module. It was composed of multi-layer two-way GRU stacks, and an innovative reconstruction mechanism integrated time and space characteristics. The simulation results show that this method is significantly better than the existing baseline method in classification performance, the algorithm converges fast, and has better classification performance under different types of traffic.

     

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