基于STL-DeepAR-HW组合模型的云计算资源负载预测

RESOURCE LOAD PREDICTION OF CLOUD COMPUTING BASED ON STL-DEEPAR-HW COMPOSITE MODEL

  • 摘要: 在信息化蓬勃发展的今日,大量云计算资源的高效管理是运维领域的重要难题。准确的负载预测是应对这一难题的关键技术。针对该问题提出一种基于局部加权回 归周期趋势分解算法Seasonal and Trend decomposition using Loess, STL、Holt-Winters模型和深度自回归模型DeepAR 的组合预测模型 STL-DeepAR-HW。先采用快速傅里叶变换和自相关函数提取数据的周期性特征,以提取到的最优周期对数据做STL分解,将数据分解为趋势项、季节项和余项;并用DeepAR和Holt-Winters分别预测趋势项和季节项,最后组合得到预测结果。在公开数据集AzurePublicDataset上进行实验,结果表明,与Transformer、Stacked-LSTM以及Prophet等模型相比,该组合模型在负载预测中具有更高的准确性和适用性。

     

    Abstract: With the vigorous development of informatization, the efficient management of a large number of cloud computing resources is an important problem in the field of operation and maintenance. Accurate load forecasting is the key technology to solve this problem. To solve this problem, a combined prediction model STL-DeepAR-HW based on seasonal and trend decomposition using loess STL, Holt-Winters model and deep autoregressive model DeepAR is proposed. The periodicity of data was extracted by fast Fourier transform and autocorrelation function, and the data was decomposed into trend items, seasonal items and remainder items by STL decomposition with the extracted optimal period. DeepAR and Holt-Winters were used to predict the trend items and seasonal items respectively, and finally the prediction results were combined. Experiments on AzurePublicDataset show that the combined model has higher accuracy and applicability in load forecasting than Transformer, Stacked-LSTM and Prophet models.

     

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