基于狼群算法的碳交易机制下的模糊绿色车辆路径问题

FUZZY GREEN VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEM UNDER CARBON TRADING MECHANISM BASED ON WOLF PACK ALGORITHM

  • 摘要: 当前,绿色车辆路径问题研究多以确定性环境为主,一般将距离和车速作为碳排放的影响因素,优化目标一般为包括燃油成本、车辆使用成本在内的各种物流成本。针对带模糊需求和软时间窗的绿色车辆路径问题,考虑车速和货物载重量作为碳排放量的影响因素,不仅考虑极小化燃油成本、碳交易成本、车辆使用成本,还将客户满意度作为优化目标,建立多目标规划模型;模型运用狼群算法进行求解,算法定义游走、召唤、围攻行为和狼群更新机制,在狼群算法优化过程中,利用随机模拟算法计算各个目标的“真实值”,将其作为人工狼的适应度嵌入狼群算法;利用仿真实验数据,对算法进行有效性分析,并与其他算法进行对比,结果表明,该算法具有一定的可行性和有效性。还分析决策者主观偏好值Cr的变动对各目标的影响,以及各个目标之间的相互影响。

     

    Abstract: At present, most of the research on green vehicle routing problem focus on the deterministic environment, in which distance and vehicle speed are considered as the influencing factors of carbon emissions, and the objectives generally consist of various logistics costs, including fuel costs and vehicle using costs. In this paper, the green vehicle routing problem with fuzzy demand and soft time window was proposed, in which the vehicle speed and gross weight were considered as the influence factors of the carbon emissions, and a multi-objective programming model was established to not only minimize fuel costs, carbon transaction costs, vehicle using costs, but also maximize customer satisfaction. The model was solved by wolf pack algorithm, in which the walking behavior, calling behavior, siege behavior and wolf swarm update mechanism was defined. During the optimization of the algorithm, the "real value" of each objective was calculated by stochastic simulation algorithm, which was embedded into the wolf pack algorithm as the fitness of artificial wolf. The effectiveness of the algorithm was analyzed and the algorithm was compared with other algorithms by using the simulation experimental data. The results show that the algorithm is feasible and effective. This paper also analyzed the influence of the change of decision-maker’s subjective preference value Cr* on each goal and the interaction between each goal.

     

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