飞行高度可控的无人机辅助移动边缘计算卸载策略

OFFLOADING STRATEGY FOR UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE-ASSISTED MOBILE EDGE COMPUTING WITH CONTROLLABLE FLIGHT HEIGHT

  • 摘要: 为解决飞行高度作为变量下无人机辅助移动边缘计算任务卸载的时间开销问题,提出一种基于改进的双延迟深度确定性策略梯度的任务卸载算法。该算法采用自注意力机制加强神经网络对重点元素关注,紧密元素局部联系;通过归一化指数函数解决状态动作价值低估问题;采取优先抽取经验数据的方式,提高网络训练效率。仿真结果表明,与三种常用任务卸载算法比较,所提算法时间开销降低10%以上;在无人机能量限制下,任务卸载策略时延最小,最大化系统的稳定性。

     

    Abstract: Aimed at the time cost problem of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) assisted mobile edge computing offloading with flight altitude as a variable, a task offloading algorithm based on improved twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient is proposed. The algorithm used the self-attention mechanism to strengthen the neural network’s attention to key elements and close the local connection of elements. The normalized exponential function was used to solve the problem of undervaluation of state action value. The method of prior experience extraction was adopted to improve the efficiency of network training. Compared with the existing task offloading algorithm, the simulation results show that the time cost of the proposed algorithm is reduced by more than 10%. Under the energy limit of Unmanned aerial vehicle, it is concluded that the task offloading strategy has the minimum delay and maximizes the system stability.

     

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