风场干扰下的带臂四旋翼无人机控制

CONTROL OF QUADROTOR UAV WITH ARM UNDER WIND FIELD INTERFERENCE

  • 摘要: 针对装备机械臂的四旋翼无人机在高空作业受到风场影响引起的状态不稳定的问题,将自适应积分反步法应用于带臂无人机的控制上。根据牛顿-欧拉迭代法建立风场干扰下的机械臂与无人机的耦合动力学模型。采用自适应积分反步法设计位置、姿态和机械臂的控制回路,抵消风场对无人机的影响,提高无人机在风场环境下的稳定性和鲁棒性。在MATLAB/Simulink仿真实验中验证该算法的有效性,与传统的反步控制算法比较,自适应积分反步控制算法的控制效果更好。

     

    Abstract: An adaptive integral backstepping control method is applied to the control of a four rotor UAV equipped with a mechanical arm to handle the problem of unstable state caused by the influence of wind field on the four rotor UAV equipped with mechanical arm when working at heights. The coupling dynamic model of the robot arm and UAV under wind disturbance was established according to Newton Euler iteration method. The adaptive integral backstepping method was used to design the control loops of position, attitude and manipulator, which could counteract the influence of wind field on UAV and improve the stability and robustness of UAV in wind field environment. The effectiveness of this algorithm was verified in MATLAB/Simulink simulation experiments. Compared with the traditional backstepping control algorithm, the control effect of adaptive integral backstepping control algorithm is better.

     

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