基于最强径分配策略的信道混合预编码器设计

HYBRID PRECODER DESIGN BASED ON THE STRONGEST PATH STRATEGY FOR WIRELESS MILLIMETER-WAVE CHANNELS

  • 摘要: 针对无线毫米波混合预编码系统结构,提出一种采用最强径分配策略设计信道混合预编码器的方法。该方法主要包含设计模拟预编码器和数字预编码器两个部分。依靠波束训练估计信道中主要来波路径的角度;采用最强径分配策略设计模拟预编码器,让等效信道覆盖用户信道的最强来波径;根据确立的等效信道,以最大化频谱效率为目标,建立优化数学模型并求解,获得数字预编码权。理论推导和数值仿真验证了所提方案设计的有效性和合理性。相比于经典混合预编码方案,所提方案的频谱效率更优。

     

    Abstract: For the millimeter-wave systems with the hybrid precoding structure, a novel hybrid precoder design method based on the strongest path strategy is proposed, which contains 2 parts: the analog precoder design and the digital precoder design. The angles of arrival of the dominant paths of the channels were estimated by using the beam trainings. The analog precoder was designed to cover the strongest paths of the user channels based on the strongest path strategy. Based on the determined equivalent channel, the digital precoder was determined by establishing and solving the optimal mathematical model with the goal of maximizing the spectrum efficiency. The rationality and the availability of the proposed method were verified via the theoretical derivation and the numerical simulations. These results show that the proposed design has higher spectrum efficiency.

     

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