基于深度学习的红树林遥感图像信息提取的研究

EXTRACTION OF MANGROVE INFORMATION FROM REMOTE SENSING IMAGE BASED ON DEEP LEARNING

  • 摘要: 红树林是生态环境系统的重要组成部分,对于保护和净化环境具有重要作用。由于过度开发等原因导致红树林的生存环境严重受损,因此监测红树林的状况十分重要。针对深度学习模型从遥感图像提取红树林信息性能较差的问题,结合Shuffle Transformer和卷积神经网络的优势,加入ASPP Embedding模块提取特征信息和跳跃注意力融合深层特征与浅层特征提取遥感图像中红树林信息。结果表明,提出的模型对红树林信息提取的精度为97.64%,相比U-Net网络提高了1.38百分点,实验结果证明此方法在红树林遥感图像信息提取中具有比较大的优势。

     

    Abstract: Mangrove, being an important part of the ecological environment system, plays an important role in protecting and purifying the environment. The survival environment for mangroves has been seriously devastated due to overexploitation. Therefore, it is very important to monitor mangrove growth. In response to the poor performance of deep learning models in extracting mangrove information from remote sensing images, this paper combined the advantages of Shuffle Transformer and convolutional neural networks, and added ASPP Embedding module to extract feature information and skip attention fusion deep and shallow features to extract mangrove information from remote sensing images. Results show that the extraction precision with the presented model reaches 97.64%, which is 1.38 percentage points higher than that of U-Net network structure. Experimental results show that this method has great advantages in mangrove remote sensing image information extraction.

     

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