面向立足点阶段的APT检测方法

ADVANCED PERSISTENT THREAT DETECTION METHOD FOR FOOTHOLD STAGE

  • 摘要: 为提高检测准确率,基于APT攻击生命周期的立足点阶段提出一种识别APT攻击的检测方法。该文在原有PE视图特征的基础上,提出活动行为特征和相似性特征。考虑到APT在立足点阶段的行为具有较强的时序关系,因而选取LSTM作为基本模型。此外,为了区分不同特征的重要性,对LSTM进行改进,为其增加注意力机制层,从而构建一个A-LSTM模型,由此可以更加有效和准确地检测立足点阶段的APT。在特定APT数据集下的对比实验结果表明,提出的A-LSTM模型准确率达90.06%,与现有的基准模型相比有明显提升。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve detection accuracy, a detection method for identifying APT attacks is proposed based on the foothold phase of the APT attack lifecycle. On the basis of the original PE view features, the activity behavior features and similarity features were proposed. Considering the behavior of APT in the foothold phase with a strong temporal relationship, the LSTM was selected as the basic model. In order to distinguish the importance of different features, the LSTM was improved by adding an attention mechanism layer to it, thus constructing an A-LSTM model, from which the APT in the foothold phase could be detected more effectively and accurately. Comparative experimental results under a specific APT dataset show that the accuracy of the A-LSTM model proposed in this paper reaches 90.06%, which is significantly improved compared with the existing benchmark model.

     

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