面向时空特征融合注意力的非侵入式负荷分解

SPATIOTEMPORAL FEATURE FUSION ATTENTION FOR NON-INTRUSIVE LOAD DISAGGREGATION

  • 摘要: 针对深度学习在非侵入式负荷分解中特征提取方式单一的问题,提出一种时空特征融合注意力的方法。一方面利用五个并行卷积从输入序列中学习多尺度空间特征,另一方面利用BiLSTM从输入序列中学习时间特征。然后,将学习到的时间特征与空间特征级联,输入到卷积注意力模块中进行时空特征的加权融合学习,从而提升非侵入式负荷分解精度。仿真实验结果表明,该方法在可见场景和不可见场景下取得的结果优于现有的深度学习方法,对提升负荷分解的精度具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: Aimed at the problem of single feature extraction method in deep learning in non-intrusive load decomposition, a method of spatiotemporal feature fusion attention is proposed. On the one hand, five parallel convolutions were used to learn multi-scale spatial features from the input sequence. On the other hand, BiLSTM was used to learn temporal features from the input sequence. The learned temporal and spatial features were cascaded and fed into a convolution attention network module for weighted fusion learning of spatiotemporal features, thereby improving the accuracy of non-intrusive load decomposition. The simulation results show that the proposed method outperforms the existing deep learning methods in both seen and unseen scenes, which is of great significance to improve the accuracy of load decomposition.

     

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