基于秘密分享的安全多方计算中比较函数协议的设计

A DESIGN OF COMPARISON PROTOCOL FOR SECURE MULTI-PARTY COMPUTATION BASED ON SECRET SHARING

  • 摘要: 基于秘密分享的安全多方计算是实现隐私保护计算的重要手段,非线性函数协议是其中主要的性能瓶颈。比较函数协议是应用最广泛的非线性函数协议,现有的比较函数协议在执行过程中交互轮次多,执行效率低。针对以上问题,提出一种新的比较函数协议设计方案,可支持任意数量的参与方,且在半诚实安全模型和恶意安全模型下均可保证安全。利用随机比特分享显著地降低了通信轮次。实验结果表明,该方案与之前的工作相比最多可以提升25%~33%的运行效率。

     

    Abstract: Secure multi-party computation based on secret sharing is an important technique in privacy-preserving computation, and the performance bottlenecks of it are non-linear function protocols. Comparison protocol is the most widely used non-linear function protocol. Current designs of comparison protocol need multiple interactions and thus have poor performance. In order to solve those problems, we propose a new design of comparison protocol, which can support any number of parties and guarantee security under semi-honest and malicious security model. In our protocol, we used random bit shares to significantly decrease the communication rounds. The experiment result shows that our design can improve 25%~33% running efficiency at most, compared with previous designs.

     

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