基于困难负样本生成的对比协同过滤实现人岗匹配

CONTRASTIVE COLLABORATIVE FILTERING BASED ON HARD NEGATIVE SAMPLE GENERATION FOR PERSON-JOB FIT

  • 摘要: 人岗匹配是人才招聘中的重要任务,在人岗匹配场景中隐式反馈信息更为常见。现有研究主要集中在设计更强大的交互编码器,以捕捉求职者和职位之间的协同信号,但忽视了损失函数和负采样在协同过滤模型中的重要性。该文专注于损失函数和负采样,提出一种基于困难负样本生成的对比协同过滤方法HNCCF-PJF。该方法改进了余弦对比损失函数,以解决负样本质量和负样本偏差的问题。具体而言,计算求职者和岗位的余弦相似度,并通过设定相似度下限来过滤简单负样本,同时通过设定相似度上限来减轻假负样本的影响。在三个基准数据集上进行了实验,该方法在人岗匹配性能上超过了最新基准方法,证实了损失函数和负采样对协同过滤模型的重要性。

     

    Abstract: Person-job fit(PJF) is an essential task in talent recruitment. In the context of person-job matching, implicit feedback is more prevalent. Existing research mainly focuses on designing powerful interaction encoders to capture collaborative signals between jobseekers and positions, often overlooking the significance of loss functions and negative sampling. This paper centers on loss functions and negative sampling, and proposes a contrastive collaborative filtering method based on hard negative sample generation for person-job fit(HNCCF-PJF). This method refined the cosine contrastive loss function to address the issues of negative sample quality and bias. Specifically, it computed the cosine similarity between jobseekers and positions, setting a lower threshold to filter out easy negative samples and an upper threshold to mitigate the effects of false negative samples. Experiments on three benchmark datasets demonstrate that this approach outperforms latest benchmark methods in job-person matching performance.

     

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